This image from video provided by the Indian Space Research Organisation shows the surface of the moon as the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft prepares for landing on Wednesday. India became the first country to land a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole, which scientists believe could hold vital reserves of frozen water. (ISRO via AP)
Caption:
This image from video provided by the Indian Space Research Organisation shows the surface of the moon as the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft prepares for landing on Wednesday. India became the first country to land a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole, which scientists believe could hold vital reserves of frozen water. (ISRO via AP)
New Delhi Celebrates India’s Lunar Success
A lunar rover slid down a ramp from the lander of India’s spacecraft within hours of its historic touch-down near the moon’s south pole, Indian space officials said as the country celebrated its new scientific accomplishment.
Scientific Experiments and Analysis
India’s Chandrayaan-3 Rover will conduct experiments over 14 days, including an analysis of the mineral composition of the lunar surface.
A Nation’s Pride
Residents of India were delighted by the successful landing, expressing their joy through clapping, dancing, and exchanging sweets. The lander touched down on uncharted territory believed to hold vital reserves of frozen water.
“India Goes Where No Nation’s Gone Before”
Headlines in Indian newspapers celebrated the historic achievement, with The Times of India stating, “India Goes Where No Nation’s Gone Before,” while the Indian Express declared, “The Moon is Indian.”
Achievement of Indian Scientists
Ajay Bhargava, a New Delhi-based architect, expressed his admiration for India’s scientists and emphasized that politicians should not take credit for this achievement.
Precise Landing and Successful Operation
Indian Space Research Organization Chairman S. Somnath confirmed that the lander landed close to the target point, within 300 meters. The rover is already operational and is equipped with scientific instruments to study the lunar surface and atmosphere.
India’s Rising Standing in Technology and Space Exploration
The successful lunar mission showcases India’s growing reputation as a technology and space powerhouse, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of India as an ascendant country among the global elite.
Future Lunar Missions and Exploration
With a cost of $75 million, India’s next goal is to attempt a manned lunar mission. The lunar south pole region is of great interest to many countries and private companies due to the potential presence of frozen water, which could support future astronaut missions.
India’s Success Contrast with Russia’s Lunar Landing Failure
India’s success comes shortly after Russia’s Luna-25 mission, which aimed for the same lunar region, encountered a failure. Russia’s lack of expertise in lunar research after a 47-year gap since their last mission to the moon in 1976 was cited as the cause.
Indian Space Program’s Achievements
Active since the 1960s, India has launched satellites for itself and other countries. In 2014, India successfully placed a satellite in orbit around Mars, and is planning its first mission to the International Space Station in collaboration with the United States.
