British Columbia’s environment minister has provided more information about discussions with two First Nations that resulted in the reopening of Joffre Lakes Provincial Park. The park, known as Pipi7iekw to the Lil’wat and N’Quatqua nations, had been closed to the public since August 23, except for the Labour Day weekend. The closure was initiated by the nations to conduct traditional harvesting and ceremonial activities. However, an agreement was reached to reopen the park on September 19, with a one-day closure on September 30 for the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

The province has been engaging with the nations regarding conditions in the park since a 2019 letter of understanding on controlling visitors. The goal is to limit park access based on scientific evidence, experience, and Indigenous knowledge to protect the park’s natural value and ecosystems while ensuring a positive visitor experience. The nations felt that progress was not happening quickly enough and announced a unilateral closure. The agreement reached not only reopens the park but also advances discussions on park management and Indigenous use of the land. It was important to make sure the nations felt heard and that the province was committed to working with them.

Additionally, an agreement was made to meet throughout the fall and winter to define and agree upon future closures for the nations’ fruit harvesting activities and cultural practices related to those activities. This would provide a set schedule for closures, ensuring that the public is aware in advance. The guarantee of privacy for the nations in the future will bring certainty to both the nations and the public regarding park access.

Joffre Lakes Provincial Park has become a popular tourist attraction due to its picturesque views that are often shared on Instagram. The number of visitors has significantly increased over the years, prompting the implementation of mandatory day passes to manage crowds. The nations, however, have expressed concerns about disrespectful behavior from the public, including parking issues and litter accumulation, which led to the park closure.

Regarding the legality of the closure, a BC lawyer specializing in Indigenous law stated that there is no legal basis for a First Nation to close a park under the Park Act. While this specific situation may not set a legal precedent, it could potentially influence expectations. The Minister of Environment has the power to enter into agreements with First Nations regarding park lands and the exercise of their Indigenous rights. The details of the agreement reached with the nations and whether it was made under these powers are important considerations.

The agreement between the province and the nations is seen as a positive step forward in the ongoing process of Indigenous reconciliation. Reconciliation is viewed as a journey that requires relationship building and steady progress, rather than a quick solution. The agreement reflects the commitment to work together and continue taking steps towards reconciliation.